Conditional Statement in Python Language

Conditional Statement: The Python if statement is a statement which is used to test a specified condition.
We can use if statement to perform conditional operations in our python application. The if statement executes only when the specified condition is true. we can pass any valid expression into the if parentheses.

Conditional Statement in Python Language
Conditional Statement in Python Laguage

Types of Conditional statement in Python

1. If Statement
2. If-else statement
3. Else if Statement
4. Nested if statement

If Statement in Python

If statement: It is used to test the condition and the result is based on the condition.

If the condition is true its body will execute otherwise does not execute.

if Syntax of Python 

if(condition)

{

   statements;

}


Example if Statement in Python

age=int(input("Enter Your Age:"))


if (age>=18):

{


    print("You are eligible to Vote for India")

}


**********OUTPUT**********

Enter any number:18


You are eligible to Vote for India


If Else Statement in Python

If else statement: It is used to test the condition and gives the output in both situation either condition true or false.

If the condition is true body of if you will execute otherwise body of else execute.

if Else Syntax of Python

if condition  :


    body _of_if


else:


    body_of_else


Example if Else statement in Python

age=int(input("Enter Your Age:"))


if (age>=18):

{


    print("You are eligible to Vote for India")

}

else:

{

 print("You are eligible to Vote for India");

}


**********OUTPUT**********

Enter any number:18


You are eligible to Vote for India


Example if Else Statement Even or Odd in Python

n=int(input("Enter Your Age:"))


if (n>%2==0):

{


    print("Number is Even:",n)

}

else:

{

 print("Number is Odd:",n);

}


**********OUTPUT**********

Enter any number:16


Number is Even:16


If Else if Ladder Statement in Python

If else if ladder statement: It is used to test the condition.

If executes only one condition at a time. The condition which is true first from the top will execute.it executes only one condition which becomes true first from the top. else part will execute if all the conditions are false.

if Else Syntax of Python

if condition  :


    statement1


elif condition:


    statement2


elif condition:


    statement3


else:


    statement4


Example if elif Else statement in Python

per=float(input("Enter your percentage:"))


if per>=60:


    print("First division")


elif per>=45:


    print("Second division")


elif per>=33:


    print("Third division")


else:


    print("Sorry!!! You are fail.")


**********OUTPUT**********

Enter your percentage:56


Second division


Nested If Statement in Python

Nested if statement: It is used to test the condition.One if inside another if is called nested if.

Nested if Syntax of Python

if condition  :


   #statements


   if condition:


       #statements


       if condition:


           #statements


Example if elif Else statement in Python

a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))


b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))


c=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))


if a>b:


    if a>c:


        print(a," a is greatest")


if b>a:


    if b>c:


        print(b,"  b is greatest")


if c>a:


    if c>b:


        print(c," c is greatest")


**********OUTPUT**********

Enter First Number:33

Enter Second Number:45

Enter Third Number:55


55 c is greatest